Enlightenment philosopher and empiricist David Hume proposed the problem of induction. He begins by questioning causation, which is a...

The Cartesian Circle Why circular reasoning is a logical fallacy Suppose two arguments, A and B. The conclusion of A is a premise for B,...

Humans dominate Earth with advanced technology, developed governments, and unique social structures. More recently, philosophers have...

Alvin Plantinga’s defense of God remains one of the most sophisticated contemporary defenses of theism. However, Alvin Plantinga’s...

Suppose that evil exists as the denial of good. Does that disprove the existence of God? I argue that the existence of evil does not...